"Ast" meaning in All languages combined

See Ast on Wiktionary

Romanization [Egyptian]

Head templates: {{head|egy|romanization}} Ast
  1. Manuel de Codage transliteration of ꜣst. Tags: romanization

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-prop}} Ast
  1. A surname.

Noun [German]

IPA: /ast/ Audio: De-Ast.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German ast, from Old High German ast, from Proto-West Germanic *ast, from Proto-Germanic *astaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|ast}} Middle High German ast, {{inh|de|goh|ast}} Old High German ast, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*ast}} Proto-West Germanic *ast, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*astaz}} Proto-Germanic *astaz, {{inh|de|ine-pro|*h₃ósdos||branch}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|dim=^chen,^lein}} Ast m (strong, genitive Astes or Asts, plural Äste, diminutive Ästchen n or Ästlein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Astes [genitive], Asts [genitive], Äste [plural], Ästchen [diminutive, neuter], Ästlein [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Ast [nominative, singular], Äste [definite, nominative, plural], Astes [genitive, singular], Asts [genitive, singular], Äste [definite, genitive, plural], Ast [dative, singular], Aste [dative, singular], Ästen [dative, definite, plural], Ast [accusative, singular], Äste [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. bough, limb, branch Tags: masculine, strong Holonyms: Baum Derived forms: auf dem absteigenden Ast sein, ästig, den Ast absägen, auf dem man sitzt, entästen, Geäst
    Sense id: en-Ast-de-noun-yrNkrJL0 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Trees

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ast",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ast-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ast"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "Ast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian alternative transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manuel de Codage transliteration of ꜣst."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ast-egy-romanization-JaZCkRwL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꜣst",
          "ꜣst#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ast"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*astaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *astaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ósdos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ast, from Old High German ast, from Proto-West Germanic *ast, from Proto-Germanic *astaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Astes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Asts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Astes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Asts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Aste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Ast m (strong, genitive Astes or Asts, plural Äste, diminutive Ästchen n or Ästlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "de:Trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "auf dem absteigenden Ast sein"
        },
        {
          "word": "ästig"
        },
        {
          "word": "den Ast absägen, auf dem man sitzt"
        },
        {
          "word": "entästen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Geäst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bough, limb, branch"
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Baum"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Ast-de-noun-yrNkrJL0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ast/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/De-Ast.ogg/De-Ast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/De-Ast.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ast"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "Ast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian alternative transliterations",
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian non-lemma forms",
        "Egyptian romanizations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manuel de Codage transliteration of ꜣst."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꜣst",
          "ꜣst#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ast"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ast",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ast"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "auf dem absteigenden Ast sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "ästig"
    },
    {
      "word": "den Ast absägen, auf dem man sitzt"
    },
    {
      "word": "entästen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geäst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*astaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *astaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ósdos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ast, from Old High German ast, from Proto-West Germanic *ast, from Proto-Germanic *astaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Astes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Asts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Astes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Asts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Aste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Ast m (strong, genitive Astes or Asts, plural Äste, diminutive Ästchen n or Ästlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bough, limb, branch"
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Baum"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ast/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/De-Ast.ogg/De-Ast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/De-Ast.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ast meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.